{"id":84,"date":"2012-10-03T16:05:20","date_gmt":"2012-10-03T09:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=84"},"modified":"2012-10-03T16:05:20","modified_gmt":"2012-10-03T09:05:20","slug":"gioi-thieu-ve-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=84","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>\u00a0Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux (th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb wikipedia.org)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Linux l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Linus Torvalds vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Helsinki t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u0103ng say trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux 1.0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tung ra tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n GNU (General Public License). Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xem m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Linux.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;Linux&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Nh\u00e2n (Kernel) Linux, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng Unix (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean GNU\/Linux) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u00e2n Linux c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 GNU, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c desktop nh\u01b0 GNOME v\u00e0 KDE, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 OpenOffice.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho d\u00f2ng vi x\u1eed l\u00fd 386, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay Linux \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 IBM v\u00e0 Hewlett-Packard, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Unix \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Microsoft Windows trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. S\u1edf d\u0129 Linux \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c: chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Unix \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao (khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Windows) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Linux v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi Windows v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Windows nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Linux. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Linux s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Linux cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Open Office, c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, mail, c\u00e1c game, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e0i t\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 CentOS, Fedora, SUSE, Google Chrome OS&#8230; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao ta ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Linux? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y qu\u00e1 cao, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed&#8230; V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua Linux v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i th\u00edch n\u00f3 th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux (th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb wikipedia.org) Linux l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Linus Torvalds vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Helsinki t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u0103ng say trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m li\u00ean&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-nguon-mo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=84\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Linux (th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb wikipedia.org) Linux l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. 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