{"id":81,"date":"2012-07-03T14:58:15","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T07:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=81"},"modified":"2025-11-13T22:54:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T15:54:07","slug":"trinh-quan-ly-user-va-group-tren-may-cuc-bo-local-user-group","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=81","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user v\u00e0 group tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (Local Users and Groups)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>User v\u00e0 Group l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang. \u1ede b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ebf c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (local host).<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (User) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Group) c\u1ee7a Windows. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Workstation:\u00a0 Windows XP pro, Windows Vista &amp; Windows 7 professional , Ultimate,\u00a0 Windows server (ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1ng Domain).<\/li>\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Windows server ch\u01b0a l\u00ean Domain th\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user v\u00e0 Group nh\u01b0 Windows workstation. Khi\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean Domain th\u00ec Local user and group kh\u00f4ng hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1 Active Directory User and Computer .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Local user and Group, c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch 1:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean Computer (tr\u00ean Windows 7,Windows 8,, Vista,Windows \u00a0Server 2008, Windows \u00a0Server 2008 R2,), This PC (Windows 8.1, Windows 10,) ho\u1eb7c My Computer (tr\u00ean Windows XP, Wondows server 2003) ch\u1ecdn <strong>Manager -&gt; System tools -&gt; Ch\u1ecdn Local User and Group<\/strong>. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Windows server ( Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016), b\u1ea1n m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh <strong>Server manager -&gt; Tools -&gt; Computer manager -&gt; System Tools -&gt; Local Users and Groups<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5613 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Local-Users-and-Groups.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Local-Users-and-Groups.png 596w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Local-Users-and-Groups-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch 2:<\/strong> V\u00e0o Run -&gt; MMC, sau khi v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 MMC v\u00e0o <strong>File &gt; Add\/Remove Snap-in&#8230;<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm <strong>Ctrl+M<\/strong>) -&gt; <strong>ch\u1ecdn Computer management -&gt; nh\u1ea5n Add -&gt; ch\u1ecdn Local computer -&gt; ch\u1ecdn Fnish -&gt; ch\u1ecdn OK -&gt; System tools -&gt; \u00a0Local User and Group<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2106 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/local-user.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"287\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>User\u00a0 v\u00e0 Group l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>User account (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 User)\u00a0 &#8211; T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>User account<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\u2026 Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed3i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a User account l\u00e0 User name v\u00e0 Password.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Local user account<\/strong> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9): L\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong file SAM (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong Users and Groups c\u00f3 trong Computer Management). N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 hai user account \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n (Built-in account) l\u00e0 Administrator v\u00e0 Guest. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Aministrator l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Guest th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb Disabale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Built-in account<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 disable. Ri\u00eang user Administrator b\u1ecb disabale th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 login v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Safe Mode, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o Password c\u1ee7a user n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5614 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/User.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/User.png 733w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/User-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Group (nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng user account c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tai nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2026\u00a0 ) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Local group (nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9): L\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong file SAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5615 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Groups.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Groups.png 663w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Groups-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows, l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t user. User n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Administrator, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng user n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>User Administrator b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 reset password, x\u00f3a profile ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed5i&#8230; \u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng user n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t user th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho user Administrator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u1ea1o Group v\u00e0 User trong Windows tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (Local User and Group)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>User v\u00e0 Group l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang. \u1ede b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ebf c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (local host). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (User) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Group) c\u1ee7a Windows. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-81","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-windows","tag-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user v\u00e0 group tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (Local Users and Groups) - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"User v\u00e0 Group (Local User and Group) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang. \u1ede b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ebf c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (local host).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=81\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user v\u00e0 group tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (Local Users and Groups) - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"User v\u00e0 Group (Local User and Group) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. 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