{"id":5428,"date":"2024-04-14T09:15:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T02:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=5428"},"modified":"2024-04-14T18:53:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T11:53:24","slug":"dien-toan-dam-may-va-cac-khai-niem-dien-toan-dam-may","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=5428","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y &#8211; Cloud Computing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <strong>Cloud Computing<\/strong> hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 &#8220;<strong>Cloud<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m may l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n (server, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,\u00a0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef&#8230;) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c <strong>nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Cloud Service Provider<\/strong> (<strong>CSP<\/strong>). V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 server ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Private Cloud (\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ba. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Cloud (\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ba th\u00f4ng qua internet.H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo nhu c\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hybrid Cloud (\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Public Cloud v\u00e0 Private Cloud. Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5445 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cloud-model-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cloud-model-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cloud-model-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cloud-model.png 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y &#8211; Cloud Service Provider (CSP), cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure,\u00a0 Google Cloud Platform (GCP), IBM Cloud, Alibaba Cloud&#8230; Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng CSP ri\u00eang, chuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet (ISP) nh\u01b0: VNPT, Vettel, FPT, CMC Telecom, VNG Cloud&#8230; C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c CSP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, m\u1ea1ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Azure Virtual Machines, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Google Compute Engine&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Platform as a Service (PaaS)<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Azure App Service, Google App Engine, AWS Elastic Beanstalk<\/li>\n<li><strong>Software as a Service (SaaS)<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Office 365, Outlook Mail, Gmail, Google Suite, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox&#8230; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c dich v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Power Platform<\/em>:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n low-code\/no-code gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Power Apps, Power Automate, Power BI v\u00e0 Power Virtual Agents.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>PaaS<\/strong><\/em>: Power Platform l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t PaaS v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>SaaS<\/strong><\/em>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Power Platform, nh\u01b0 Power BI, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 SaaS v\u00ec ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Dynamics 365<\/strong><\/em>: L\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho CRM, ERP, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v.v. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>SaaS<\/strong><\/em>: Dynamics 365 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 SaaS v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p qua internet v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>PaaS<\/strong><\/em>: Dynamics 365 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 PaaS v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh so s\u00e1nh\u00a0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u00a0 IaaS, PaaS, SaaS v\u00e0 On-premises<sup>(*)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5441 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-1024x644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-1024x644.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-1536x966.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cloud_IaaS_PaaS_SaaS-2048x1288.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>User managed:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provider managed: <\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><sup>(*) On-premises (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 on-prem) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng server, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng cho server,mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ec1 license (b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m),\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Khi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft (downtime) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t\u00a0 ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. N\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1eb5ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Do d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u1edbi c\u00e1c CSP, n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd nh\u00e0 cung c\u00e2p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, do b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cloud Computing hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 &#8220;Cloud&#8220;. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m may l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n (server, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,\u00a0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef&#8230;) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y &#8211; Cloud Service Provider (CSP). V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,4],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-5428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud-computing","category-mang","tag-cloud-service"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y - Cloud Computing - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u00ean to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cloud Computing hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 &quot;cloud&quot;. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m may l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n (server, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,\u00a0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef...) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y - Cloud Service Provider (CSP). 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V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 server ri\u00eang.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=5428\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/engisv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-14T02:15:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-14T11:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cloud_computing.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hoanghiepktv\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dcbab2ddc35f4c71f45c7e13f36367bf\"},\"headline\":\"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y &#8211; Cloud Computing\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-14T02:15:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-14T11:53:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428\"},\"wordCount\":2387,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/cloud_computing.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Cloud Service\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cloud\",\"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428\",\"name\":\"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y - Cloud Computing - EngISV\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=5428#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/cloud_computing.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-14T02:15:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-14T11:53:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0110i\u00ean to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cloud Computing hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \\\"cloud\\\". \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m may l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n (server, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,\u00a0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef...) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y - Cloud Service Provider (CSP). 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