{"id":494,"date":"2016-10-30T22:12:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-30T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=494"},"modified":"2016-10-30T22:12:00","modified_gmt":"2016-10-30T15:12:00","slug":"tao-usb-boot-voi-rufus-cho-uefi-va-legacy-bios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=494","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1o USB boot  v\u1edbi Rufus cho UEFI v\u00e0 Legacy (BIOS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>UEFI (<b>U<\/b>nified <b>E<\/b>xtensible <b>F<\/b>irmware <b>I<\/b>nterface) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 BIOS (<strong>B<\/strong>asic <strong>I<\/strong>nput\/<strong>O<\/strong>utput <strong>S<\/strong>ystem), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi BIOS. UEFI c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>GUID Partition Table (GPT)<\/strong><\/a>, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn&#8230; th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Legacy v\u1edbi BIOS th\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed khi b\u1ea1n mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi UEFI v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng GPT, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng DVD c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00ec ch\u0103c ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 USB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/rufus.akeo.ie\/?locale=vi_VN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rufus<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/rufus.akeo.ie\/?locale=vi_VN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t USB kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng UEFI c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 BIOS m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1i click chu\u1ed9t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Rufus h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o ra USB kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Windows (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Windows XP SP2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean), c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux (Ubuntu, CentOS&#8230;), VMware ESXi, FreBSD&#8230;ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 file ISO \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec9a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Rufus h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3\u00a0giao di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2867 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"510\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Partition scheme and taget system type<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng MBR hay GPT cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean USB v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 USB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 BIOS hay UEFI. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Do UEFI sinh ra sau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 MBR v\u00e0 GPT, c\u00f2n BIOS ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho MBR.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2868 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"532\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec9a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00a0<strong>ISO Image<\/strong>, trong m\u1ee5c<strong> Create a bootable disk using<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2869 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"529\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn file ISO, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch click v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9a CD.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2870 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"534\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn file ISO c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2871 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"393\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin trong m\u1ee5c <strong>File system<\/strong>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2872 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"571\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn xong c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u00fat <strong>Start<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o USB. Sau khi nh\u1ea5n Start, h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd b\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong USB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n <strong>OK<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2873 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"448\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi nh\u1ea5n <strong>OK<\/strong> \u1edf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00ean tr\u00ean, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o USB s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2874 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"568\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o (Format USB, bung file ISO v\u00e0o USB&#8230;) xong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t USB kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u1edbi GPT th\u00ec DOS s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1eefa, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi DOS \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Norton Ghost tr\u00ean DOS. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen d\u00f9ng Ghost \u0111\u1ec3 backup OS th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/folder\/v10z8bz92y6en\/W7mini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windows 7 mini<\/a> c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Ghost on Windows \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng UEFI th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh 64 b\u00edt, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 UEFI c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4GB RAM (n\u00ean 8 GB c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Windows 64 bit, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 BIOS (Basic Input\/Output System), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi BIOS. UEFI c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0GUID Partition Table (GPT), v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn&#8230; th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Legacy v\u1edbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ky-nang","category-thu-thuat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea1o USB boot v\u1edbi Rufus cho UEFI v\u00e0 Legacy (BIOS) - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=494\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea1o USB boot v\u1edbi Rufus cho UEFI v\u00e0 Legacy (BIOS) - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 BIOS (Basic Input\/Output System), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi BIOS. UEFI c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0GUID Partition Table (GPT), v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn&#8230; th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Legacy v\u1edbi&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=494\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/engisv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-30T15:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rufus-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"407\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"267\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hoanghiepktv\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dcbab2ddc35f4c71f45c7e13f36367bf\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ea1o USB boot v\u1edbi Rufus cho UEFI v\u00e0 Legacy (BIOS)\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-30T15:12:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494\"},\"wordCount\":895,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/rufus-1-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\",\"Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=494\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1o USB boot v\u1edbi Rufus cho UEFI v\u00e0 Legacy (BIOS) - 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