{"id":407,"date":"2016-09-22T19:13:04","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T12:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=407"},"modified":"2018-10-24T23:26:01","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T16:26:01","slug":"pfsense-firewall-thiet-lap-cac-aliases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=407","title":{"rendered":"Pfsense Firewall &#8211; Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Aliases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Firewall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Pfsense, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean Firewall rules.\u00a0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Filrewall rulese m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ta \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t host ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u rule n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho Filrewall, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u rule th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Firewall. V\u00ec l\u00fd do tr\u00ean n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c rule m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c host, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5&#8230; \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Pfsense Firewall cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Aliases.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4080 size-large aligncenter zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-1-1024x281.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-1-1024x281.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-1-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-1-768x211.png 768w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-1.png 1148w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Aliases \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong <strong>Firewall<\/strong> -&gt; <strong>Aliases<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Alias m\u1edbi, ta ch\u1ecdn n\u00fat <strong>Add<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/firewall_rule\/alias\/alias%20(1).png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"294\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u Alias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4081  aligncenter zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-2.png 676w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-2-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Host<\/strong>: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=156\">DNS<\/a>, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u1ee7a host n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Network<\/strong>: \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 10.10.10.0\/24<\/li>\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c port d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL<\/strong>:\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t file text. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/engisv.info\/sp_file\/IP_list1.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/engisv.info\/sp_file\/IP_list1.txt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/firewall_rule\/alias\/alias%20(9).png\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"75\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean pfSense, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng Alias \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng IP v\u00e0 Port, tr\u1eeb Host c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n DNS.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4082 size-large aligncenter zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-3-1024x721.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-3-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-3-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-3-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-3.png 1055w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c <strong>URL (IPs)<\/strong> v\u00e0<strong> URL (Ports)<\/strong> b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c IPs v\u00e0 Ports s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Alias. Trong h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Alias url1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4083  aligncenter zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-4.png 726w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-4-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c URL d\u1ea1ng URL Table, \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o\u00a0<strong>Diagnostics<\/strong> -&gt;<strong>Tables. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin cho table, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn<strong> Update.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4084  aligncenter zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-5.png 760w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/alias-5-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Alias tr\u00ean pfSense, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 firewall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Firewall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Pfsense, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean Firewall rules.\u00a0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Filrewall rulese m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ta \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t host ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u rule n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho Filrewall, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u rule th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[38,54],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang","category-firewall-proxy","tag-firewall","tag-pfsense"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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