{"id":373,"date":"2016-09-18T18:49:47","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T11:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=373"},"modified":"2020-10-13T17:03:57","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T10:03:57","slug":"quyen-truy-cap-tren-ntfs-ntfs-permissions-access-control-list-acl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=373","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp NTFS (NTFS Permissions) &#8211; Access Control List-ACL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>NTFS: <em>New Technology File System<\/em> <\/strong>l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin<\/a> ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Windows NT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows 2000 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. NTFS thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin FAT v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin \u01b0a th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows c\u1ee7a Microsoft. NTFS c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n FAT nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec9a, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Access Control List-ACL) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp tin t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong 1 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng 4.294.967.295 (2<sup>32<\/sup> \u2212 1), h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec9a l\u00e0 16 EiB (Exbibyte, 1 EiB = 1.073.741.824 gigabytes) tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 256 TiB (tebibyte, 1 TiB = 1,024 gibibytes).<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Access Control List-ACL) hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0NTFS Permissions v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n NTFS. V\u1eady NTFS g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>NTFS Permissions l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Group) hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (User)<\/a> truy c\u1eadp \u00a0v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng NTFS bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ef1c (folder) v\u00e0 t\u1eadp tin (file).<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NTFS bao g\u1ed3m (Basic permissions):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4735 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS01-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS01-2.png 462w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS01-2-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4738 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS03-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS03-2.png 700w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS03-2-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n\u00a0Full control th\u00ec ng\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 <strong>Special Permissions<\/strong>, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c check khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf trong<strong> Advanced permissions<\/strong>. V\u1edbi \u00a0<strong>Advanced permissions <\/strong>s\u1ebd gi\u00fap\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4739 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS02-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS02-2.png 622w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS02-2-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4740 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS04-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS04-2.png 534w, https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/NTFS04-2-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong <strong>Advanced permissions<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec1n <strong>Take ownership<\/strong>, quy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (administrator) chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp tin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Windows, nh\u01b0ng trong \u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u0169, qua h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00e1c user n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i do kh\u00e1c SID d\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n <strong>Take ownership<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba (inheritance) NTFS Permission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh NTFS s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c file v\u00e0 folder \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng NTFS th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c file v\u00e0 folder s\u1ebd th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c folder cha ch\u1ee9a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2059 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/ntfs01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"461\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n NTFS \u00a0k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u check b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y khi xem thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (Properties) c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c<strong> Software<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a\u00a0<strong>D<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba (<strong>inheritance<\/strong>) c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2062 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/ntfs04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"319\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi b\u1ecf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2063 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/ntfs05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"396\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n NTFS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n NTFS<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NTFS: New Technology File System l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Windows NT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows 2000 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. NTFS thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin FAT v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin \u01b0a th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows c\u1ee7a Microsoft. NTFS c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n FAT nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-windows","tag-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean NTFS (NTFS Permissions) - Access Control List-ACL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NTFS New Technology File System Access Control List-ACL ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n NTFS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin NTFS, advanced permission Special Permissions Take ownership\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=373\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean NTFS (NTFS Permissions) - Access Control List-ACL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NTFS New Technology File System Access Control List-ACL ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n NTFS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin NTFS, advanced permission Special Permissions Take ownership\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=373\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/engisv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-18T11:49:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-13T10:03:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0425-primary-100653509-large-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"388\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=373#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=373\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hoanghiepktv\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dcbab2ddc35f4c71f45c7e13f36367bf\"},\"headline\":\"Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp NTFS (NTFS Permissions) &#8211; 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