{"id":345,"date":"2015-08-23T22:57:02","date_gmt":"2015-08-23T15:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=345"},"modified":"2015-08-23T22:57:02","modified_gmt":"2015-08-23T15:57:02","slug":"quan-ly-user-va-group-trong-pfsense-phan-1-quan-ly-user","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=345","title":{"rendered":"Pfsense Firewall &#8211; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, pfSense ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 login v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (console) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean console, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean b\u1eadt h\u1ec7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c user tr\u00ean pfSense.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n console th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00eanh, ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o <strong>System -&gt; Advanced<\/strong> v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi check v\u00e0o \u00f4 <strong>Password protect the console menu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/01-PassConsole1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"81\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn xong t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n console<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/01-PassConsole2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 logout ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o <strong>System -&gt; User manager -&gt; ch\u1ecdn tab Settings.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/02-TimeOutLogin.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"135\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 logout sau 240 ph\u00fat, trong session timeout b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ph\u00fat t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 0 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u user\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0user \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u00a0cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c user \u00a0r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho t\u1eebng user\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o user ta v\u00e0o <strong>System -&gt; User Manager -&gt; Ch\u1ecdn tab Users -&gt;\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea5u [+]<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam user<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"92\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong giao di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o user \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a user sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n<strong> Save<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec khi t\u1ea1o user, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ngay, n\u00ean sau t\u1ea1o user v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat <strong>Save<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra, \u1edf tab Users b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o <strong>[e]<\/strong> c\u1ee7a user m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n cho user.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"95\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n<strong>\u00a0Effective Privileges<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u00fat <strong>[+]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n cho user, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n cho user, t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn <strong>Save<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra, l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u00ean, trong giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n password kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n password c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec password n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o user.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ph\u00e2n xong quy\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n Save v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ph\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho user, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 login v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng user n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y user ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00a0gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t traffic th\u00f4ng quan Traffic Graph.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter zoooom\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.engisv.info\/Network\/firewall_proxy\/pfsense\/quan_ly_user_group\/03-user7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n cho user, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 user n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i password c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 user c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i password vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>WebCfg &#8211; System: User Password Manager page<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, pfSense ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 login v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (console) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean console, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean b\u1eadt h\u1ec7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c user tr\u00ean pfSense. \u0110\u1ec3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[38,54],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang","category-firewall-proxy","tag-firewall","tag-pfsense"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pfsense Firewall - Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=345\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pfsense Firewall - Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd user - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, pfSense ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 login v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (console) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean console, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean b\u1eadt h\u1ec7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. 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