{"id":282,"date":"2015-03-12T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=282"},"modified":"2015-03-12T21:17:00","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T14:17:00","slug":"ftp-file-transfer-protocol-cai-dat-va-cau-hinh-voi-goi-vsftpd-tren-centos-6-va-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=282","title":{"rendered":"FTP (File Transfer Protocol) &#8211; C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi g\u00f3i vsftpd tr\u00ean CentOS 6 v\u00e0 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (LAN) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng (WAN) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb file, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file gi\u1eefa server v\u00e0 client, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n dich v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng FTP ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 upload c\u00e1c website l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hosting, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 server cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c Linux distribution c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebd c\u00e1c file ISO Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP v\u1edbi g\u00f3i vsftpd tr\u00ean CentOS. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2p7kxiZaYjRyGQbJXd1rcTnXipMG8S51WFUkJf3IEzKT1tt0fSVEE5Fe1u4X3eJRE1oKnPszW83fgYq3xuoHJvLlcZWbyE7IM11aGOun98mR1uYMCtb29xj6dmRO1hH64MWCHXpCC1vRDQwLb7-OjZCA\/mo%20hinh%20vsftp.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"353\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi <a href=\"..\/ctt.php?idTin=54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/a> tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c internet v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhau, ki\u1ec3m tra <a href=\"..\/ctt.php?idTin=60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1eaft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 SElinux v\u00e0 firewalld<\/a> tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y CentOS. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh <strong>yum install vsftpd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2plw9LXE9nFMVpnojX2_4h-ZXypLLRxcrBvC9C7tktLTTekWd7XBzD-zQaUGeHtWUt1NA3KoAkl1et6YcdUolmJKUo3_SwL2rF55DumrTu7_Ma6jvwIfyD1-jB-Oj3dXy1Hivd3oEpoY0Y4-ngknuF6g\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%281%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"25\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00f3i vsftpd xong, ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n public m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i d\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u1edf d\u00f2ng <strong>anonymous_enable<\/strong> ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 YES. V\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, server s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c user m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng user anonumous \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, user n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o sau khi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pj--K2knf7r2h_71_1Da8Bg07VPaxMbncVevBiJlOieeFKlguAJgLbIERnTg3J5LbfbzqgBQCxtLlBxlfcCNTHY8KYSypT4YJLWob6Q_DE9PMHYYB6uAInbNhECASAUDq-Rq_rByyILyuZHGm874MBA\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%282%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"59\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp anonymous, d\u1eed li\u1ec7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c<strong> \/var\/ftp\/pub<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c user khi truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn file th\u00ec \u1edf d\u00f2ng anonymous_enable ta \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh NO.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pMHaThqMs_a9oHwZwsDHJiqXIQolF0cMkVjP7EPxb_6de7ja4s2O5lmkEdjFx2zBgbtSk7MgPQUKRnMJ5HrzdmUWr2tXIvWmHjHZ8cPk47pdjBI1qF5YWCDNblDa40eMbk2fqNig85aBIgvWAGAZXlg\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%283%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"55\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng user, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c home c\u1ee7a user s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eed li\u1ec7u <strong>\/home\/[user]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eadt\u00a0 ASCII mode, v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file text \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi\u00a0 ASCII. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2p3yo-mOV-c6NBIs1sfDoiR6AOqjyDas2Vg_CP90XuuaHg6eDGICCh891i0NP33uwabZIxKJGQihsOBLPI9rj8rqmZfoC4JKc0GhjhyrwiCtthGkdkrO9KT6ci64PPyYGMXPo0s3D9b1SEyN5Vh_3LzA\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%284%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"48\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chroot, v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, FTP server s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c user, user n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong danh s\u00e1ch chroot_list th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp. T\u1eadp tin chroot_list \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 <strong>\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pCo5uJHU9Erh8jrzlDt2ZwS1QFSKw-sSBPk976SeLhkgpJRwvoumOzkT4v9ULAui8P1ii41MxzCeskvsFKpZPTQNWscOgpFqjiIy2pYkoq3Q0dKUyqLT9JlkgeyvtAp0P_EwPYxd7xfkGNYrxxLJuKQ\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%285%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"68\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eafng nghe d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb IPv4 v\u00e0 t\u1eaft tr\u00ean IPv6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2p2_uuBUmsqW1n13qafyYVvVUzygRhN4iBRFGQnFOoVLd404mpeg2ZidZUuTpgwjtWXS-0xuHxT1SdzkN5jYVf9m0hrIMUowifi6LnaVD5qERmsRU9TOejhOn47XcWrzmyhd2aElyxRwrvFTtAQntEIQ\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%286%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"162\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xong tr\u00ean file vsftpd.conf, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chroot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt l\u00ean, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch user \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9o truy c\u1eadp trong file <strong>chroot_list<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pOuyhOQ0rjkNcbS9S1ZVeWz4c3tu5lwAg-2zhWJxYu-IW4i0nYLrthqz-LV-snCJnUYp5G42gQ5nW-5RwsD88fYYLu0T_S2vZfz6bIkDmDsfb4ZP80vF20rv6zYyDnfTtnNA30wYy4-SQijydOJ7T5A\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%287%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"29\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung trong file l\u00e0 c\u00e1c user \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c user ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pY868g-RkzylECsvUflpdWWhoIQXh9J40GU8qc9qtx3Lb-hA9FzTob8eZJgnbKRpo7JLnD_fR7AzgPnSEh8h5fl8EuWE9V3TaVxIBl7QcMax-Rue_Zx8cHBgJQf-iDqCz2V-1F9wUkYWj7qgs5pJy1A\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%288%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"208\" height=\"42\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 user ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, ta d\u00f9ng l\u00eanh <strong>useradd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2p9gqU4xla34SLx_WeWeFzKAEi_vu3ooAJiE29KZJjJqCFFw0xNCFVB41x-m1LwKz2FR4HspwagouJKCndm2opKqVXjnwv-ASs6QhRQN9uZnl-GqR96Aq1sXbmJYkULnLlWKFCXlLsMMbxOJwsVwNjcg\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%289%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"33\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi t\u1ea1o user, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t password cho user<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2pYDBTAl_duQJs1QKfo4xHndYteCsduknpPfzLf-L2Pr3PEbVQFLh30GI8da0tXuM73vWfRIy4Kq07jT4oKrYvsaQ9G-8ixUTKWHwXcVL5eNcwwSs2BrPWX9yjQj7q05vG55vafrcpJweDKFz40CaimQ\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%2810%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"127\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vsftpd ch\u1ea1y m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ta d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean CentOS 6:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/vsftpd start<\/li>\n<li>chkconfig vsftpd on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u00ean CentOS 7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>systemctl start vsftpd<\/li>\n<li>systemctl enable vsftpd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i t\u00ean tr\u00ean DNS server<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. FTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng cai tr\u00ean srv2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t CNAME (alias) l\u00e0 ftp.hoanghiepktv.com. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean ftp.hoanghiepktv.com \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o FTP server.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/grh3kw-sn3302.files.1drv.com\/y2p_SqTx9z47UK29m-ga-q5lUKIJ9cyMO3L0JJRGhb4KylbxcjasC7gIpdLmoCRNizbdLD_jxerTBQPmB6AhMK32xcILK2MxkSD3OXnTElq0BqtC-h4OgE9YSlPkRG907CTtyOOvO9UWfz_YGvHUfH8gQ\/VSFTP%20centos7%20%2811%29.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"320\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP v\u1edbi  g\u00f3i vsftp tr\u00ean CentOS\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1s_HTMRNk-Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (LAN) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng (WAN) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb file, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file gi\u1eefa server v\u00e0 client, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n dich v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng FTP ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 upload c\u00e1c website l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hosting, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 server cung&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[31,40],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang","category-ma-nguon-mo-mang","tag-centos","tag-ftp"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi g\u00f3i vsftpd tr\u00ean CentOS 6 v\u00e0 7 - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=282\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi g\u00f3i vsftpd tr\u00ean CentOS 6 v\u00e0 7 - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (LAN) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng (WAN) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb file, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file gi\u1eefa server v\u00e0 client, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 FTP r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n dich v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. 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