{"id":2409,"date":"2017-06-24T19:42:40","date_gmt":"2017-06-24T12:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=2409"},"modified":"2017-06-24T19:42:40","modified_gmt":"2017-06-24T12:42:40","slug":"quan-ly-cac-thiet-bi-trong-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2409","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Hosts v\u00e0 Host Groups) trong Zabbix"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Zabbix server<\/a>, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Zabbix s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng 4 giao th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ZBX (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zabbix agent<\/a>), SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), JMX (Java Management Extensions) v\u00e0 IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface). M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean Zabbix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Host, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0Templates<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Templates:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Templates, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o <strong>Configuration -&gt; Templates.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c Host, m\u1ed9t Template s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a trong n\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2414 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed7i Template, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: items, triggers, graphs, applications, screens (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Zabbix 2.0),low-level discovery rules (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Zabbix 2.0), web scenarios (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Zabbix 2.2). T\u00f9y theo gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng&#8230; n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2415 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"344\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c Template n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 import v\u00e0o Zabbix server Link1: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zabbix.org\/wiki\/Zabbix_Templates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.zabbix.org\/wiki\/Zabbix_Templates<\/a>\u00a0 Link2:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/share.zabbix.com\/network_devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/share.zabbix.com\/network_devices <\/a>Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c Template.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 import c\u00e1c Templates b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o\u00a0<strong>Configuration -&gt; Templates -&gt; Import<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2416 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ecdn Template c\u1ea7n import \u0111\u1ec3 import v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2417 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"647\" height=\"525\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Template \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t host t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Templates c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1edbt r\u1ed1i r\u1ea5m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c template.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o Templates \u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Templates b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o\u00a0<strong>Configuration -&gt; Templates -&gt; Create template<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2418 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Host trong Zabbix:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd host c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Host Groups v\u00e0 Hosts. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi add m\u1ed9t host v\u00e0o Zabbix server, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Host Groups, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c Hosts s\u1ebd m\u00e0 member c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Host Group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Host Groups<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o Configuration -&gt; Host Groups \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn <strong>Create host group<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2420 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"314\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Group m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin cho group n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Add \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2421 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"350\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hosts:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Hosts, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o <strong>Configuration -&gt; Hosts<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00eam Host, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn Create host v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a host.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2422 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"705\" height=\"435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n qua tab Templates, trong tab n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh Host s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Templates n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2423 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"328\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Template kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i remove \u00a0template \u0111\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2424 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"441\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t tab n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 tab <strong>Macros<\/strong>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Router n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng SNMP v\u00e0 Comunity string \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00a0Comunity string \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=1619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PRTG<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2431 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi th\u00eam Host, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang d\u00f9ng giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho server.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2425 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"264\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2426 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zb_template_host-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"265\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix tr\u00ean CentOS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2388 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"475\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Zabbix server, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Zabbix s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng 4 giao th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ZBX (Zabbix agent), SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), JMX (Java Management Extensions) v\u00e0 IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface). M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean Zabbix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Host, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0Templates Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Templates:&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[52,73],"class_list":["post-2409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang","category-ma-nguon-mo-mang","tag-network-monitor","tag-zabbix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Hosts v\u00e0 Host Groups) trong Zabbix - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2409\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Hosts v\u00e0 Host Groups) trong Zabbix - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Zabbix server, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. 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