{"id":2355,"date":"2017-06-20T15:57:35","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T08:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=2355"},"modified":"2018-08-24T00:04:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-23T17:04:22","slug":"cai-dat-zabbix-monitor-tren-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2355","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix tr\u00ean CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zabbix l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=1308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng<\/a> m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SolarWinds Network Perfomance Monitor <\/a>v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=1619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PRTG<\/a>, Zabbix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux nh\u01b0 CentOS, Ubuntu&#8230; Zabbix c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Zabbix Agent.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y Linux, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng CentOS 7, m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t web server v\u1edbi Apache<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MariaDB \u00a0v\u00e0 PHP &amp; MySQL<\/a>. Ta c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2388 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"488\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-bcmath<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>yum -y install\u00a0http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/3.4\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix Server v\u00e0 Zabbix Agent<\/strong> (Zabbix Agent \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh Zabbix Server):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix_get<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1o database cho Zabbix:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Login v\u00e0o MySQL b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n root (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t MariaDB, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea9n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a>) v\u1edbi c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>mysql -u root -p<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1eeb d\u1ea5u nh\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a MariaDB, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o database v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho database n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MariaDB [(none)]&gt;<\/strong>create database zabbix;<\/li>\n<li><strong>MariaDB [(none)]&gt;<\/strong>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@&#8217;localhost&#8217; identified by &#8216;zbdbpwd&#8217;;<\/li>\n<li><strong>MariaDB [(none)]&gt;<\/strong>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@&#8217;%&#8217; identified by &#8216;zbdbpwd&#8217;;<\/li>\n<li><strong>MariaDB [(none)]&gt;<\/strong>flush privileges;<\/li>\n<li><strong>MariaDB [(none)]&gt;<\/strong>exit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c\u00a0zabbix-server-mysql-* (* \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Zabbiz m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng), gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n t\u00e2p tin <strong>create.sql.gz<\/strong> v\u00e0 import n\u00f3 v\u00e0o database c\u1ee7a zabbix:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>cd \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-*\/<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>gunzip create.sql.gz<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>mysql -u root -p zabbix &lt; create.sql<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ea1y c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<em>mysql -u root -p zabbix &lt; create.sql <\/em>th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">password c\u1ee7a user root MariaDB<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Zabbix Server:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh dang \u1edf d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o trong file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh <strong>:set nu<\/strong>, \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd khai b\u00e1o DBhost (\u1edf d\u00f2ng 91) v\u00e0 DBPassword (d\u00f2ng 125):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>DBHost=localhost<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>DBPassword=zbdbpwd<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Zabbix Server v\u00e0 cho kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>systemctl start zabbix-server<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>systemctl enable zabbix-server<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p Zabbix server s\u1ebd monitor ch\u00ednh n\u00f3<\/strong> . V\u00e0o file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Zabbix Agent\u00a0<strong>zabbix_agentd.conf:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1ede d\u00f2ng 97 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng 138 b\u1ea1n khai b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Server=127.0.0.1<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>ServerActive=127.0.0.1<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00f2ng 147 khai b\u00e1o hostname:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hostname=zabbix.hoanghiepktv.com<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u00a0 v\u00e0 timezone c\u1ee7a Zabbix Server:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n m\u1edf file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh zabbix.conf trong httpd\/conf.d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/zabbix.conf<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1ede d\u00f2ng 10, \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1c IP, Network n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Zabbix (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Require ip 127.0.0.1 192.168.100.0\/24<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1ede d\u00f2ng 20, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin m\u00fai gi\u1edd (<a href=\"https:\/\/php.net\/manual\/en\/timezones.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link timezone php<\/a>):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>php_value date.timezone Asia\/Ho_Chi_Minh<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 httpd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>systemctl restart httpd<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb client, ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n web c\u1ee7a Zabbix \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>https:\/\/[IPaddress zabbix server]\/zabbix<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/[hostname.domain name]\/zabbix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Zabbix th\u00ec m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Welcome c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2378 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix Server, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i OK.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2379 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"457\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 database cho Zabbix server, th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o database \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean (password \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0: <strong>zbdbpwd<\/strong>\u00a0)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 IP v\u00e0 Name c\u1ee7a Zabbix server, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y port 10051 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 port m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh Zabbix-Trapper:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2381 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"397\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 back l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2382 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"423\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2383 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"628\" height=\"432\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh login v\u00e0o zabbix. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u user m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 <strong>admin<\/strong> v\u00e0 password l\u00e0 <strong>zabbix<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2384 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/zabbix_install-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"387\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zabbix l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi SolarWinds Network Perfomance Monitor v\u00e0 PRTG, Zabbix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux nh\u01b0 CentOS, Ubuntu&#8230; Zabbix c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Zabbix Agent. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y Linux, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng CentOS 7, m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t web&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[52,73],"class_list":["post-2355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang","category-ma-nguon-mo-mang","tag-network-monitor","tag-zabbix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix tr\u00ean CentOS - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zabbix l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi SolarWinds Network Perfomance Monitor v\u00e0 PRTG, Zabbix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux nh\u01b0 CentOS, Ubuntu... Zabbix c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Zabbix Agent.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=2355\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Zabbix tr\u00ean CentOS - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zabbix l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. 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