{"id":1363,"date":"2017-03-10T10:34:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T03:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engisv.info\/?p=1363"},"modified":"2017-03-10T10:34:12","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T03:34:12","slug":"chon-cau-hinh-may-de-tu-dung-mot-bo-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=1363","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 NAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NAS (Network Attached Storage) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c file v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, excel, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video&#8230; th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng TCP\/IP, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 SMB, NFS, AFS&#8230; Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 NAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao ho\u1eb7c \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NAS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=1056\" target=\"_blank\">FreeNAS<\/a>, NAS4free, Openfiler&#8230; Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 SAN v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 iSCSI. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y cho NAS b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU)<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p. Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng CPU chip core i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c CPU\u00a0Pentium (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1ec1 mainboard<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c mainboard t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi CPU, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 6 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. V\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra mainboard c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i khi m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng quan m\u1ea1ng (Wake on LAN).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1347 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/sata-ports-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00ean l\u00e0 8GB.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Card m\u1ea1ng LAN<\/strong>, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng card m\u1ea1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 1Gb v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn switch c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i switch c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng 1Gb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00ea d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a card m\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn th\u00eam card cho m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eafn th\u00eam qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c g\u1eafn c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecfa ra r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1058 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/mohinh-300x250.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng Watt vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 W):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a mainboard, CPU, v\u00e0 2 thanh RAM th\u00ec ta c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng 110W.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 25W, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 5 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 125 W.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 3W.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khe PCI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u00a012W \u0111\u1ebfn 65W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u0103ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u00e1y. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c tem c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1ec1 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ea7m gia m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RAID \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi, ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean mainboard b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RAID, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RAID c\u00f3 tr\u00ean mainboard ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. Xong trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o NAS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RAID m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NAS (Network Attached Storage) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c file v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, excel, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video&#8230; th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng TCP\/IP, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 SMB, NFS, AFS&#8230; Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 NAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao ho\u1eb7c \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12,13],"tags":[39,51],"class_list":["post-1363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infotech","category-thiet-bi","category-thiet-bi-mang","tag-freenas","tag-nas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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