{"id":134,"date":"2013-08-14T17:24:38","date_gmt":"2013-08-14T10:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=134"},"modified":"2025-11-13T22:51:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T15:51:46","slug":"ket-noi-mang-trong-vmware-workstation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=134","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng trong VMware Workstation"},"content":{"rendered":"

VMware Workstation l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea3o h\u00f3a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng PC, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong VMware g\u1ed3m switch \u1ea3o, card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o, DHCP server \u1ea3o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAT.<\/p>\n

Switch \u1ea3o (Virtual Switch):<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 switch v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t Virtual Switch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng\u00a0 switch \u1ea3o hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 VMnet0, VMnet1, VMnet2\u2026 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 switch \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ta c\u00e0i Wmware th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n 3 Switch \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: VMnet0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Bridged (c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i), VMnet8 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 NAT v\u00e0 VMnet1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Host-only. (Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam, b\u1edbt, ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c option c\u1ee7a VMnet b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o menu Edit<\/strong> -> Virtual Network Editor…<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

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VMware Workstation (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 12) cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o 20 switch \u1ea3o tr\u00ean Windows v\u00e0 255 c\u00e1i tr\u00ean Linux. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i Switch \u1ea3o tr\u00ean Windows th\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o (host) v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Switch \u1ea3o\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean Linux th\u00ec 32 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt VMnet ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn Add Network… <\/strong>v\u00e0 Remove Network<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

Khi ta t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c VMnet, th\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u00e1y th\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi VMnet \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Virtual Switch<\/strong> v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1eadt, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y th\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0Ri\u00eang VMnet0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi card m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft c\u1ea7u (bridged) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra card VMnet. VMnet8 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf NAT. C\u00e1c VMnet kh\u00e1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Host-Only.<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y th\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c VMnet ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eadt c\u00e1c card n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean Virtual Network Editor<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn VMnet c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt card k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb m\u00e1y th\u1eadt v\u00e0o VMnet, ch\u1ecdn check v\u00e0o \u00f4 Connect a host virtual adapter to this network<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o m\u1edbi, card m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng card m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 AMD PCNET PCI hay Intel Pro\/1000 MT Server Adapter. T\u1eeb VMware Workstation 6.0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 card, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 3 card m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00eam b\u1edbt card m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u00fat Add…<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Remove…<\/strong> trong Virtual Machine Setting<\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, khi copy m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

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DHCP server \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a VMnet:<\/strong><\/p>\n

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration) server \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Switch \u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Bridged (VMnet0). \u00a0DHCP \u00a0server \u1ea3o c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VMnet Host-only v\u00e0 NAT.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00a0DHCP server \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a VMnet , b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u check t\u1ea1i Use local DHCP service to distribute IP address to VMs<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i DHCP, \u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o DHCP Setting<\/strong>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian, tham s\u1ed1 Scope IP (l\u01b0u \u00fd: b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 host ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng network).<\/p>\n

LAN Segment: <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c card m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng LAN Segment. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 VMnet, LAN Segment ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c\u00a0m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t LAN Segment l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 DHCP v\u00e0 LAN Segment kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ra m\u00e1y th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Virtual Switch\u00a0<\/strong>VMnet.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u00a0khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi switch \u1ea3o (VMnet):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Bridge:<\/strong> \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, card m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o VMnet0. VMnet0 n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi card m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00e1y th\u1eadt, m\u00e1y \u1ea3o l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet th\u00f4ng qua \u00a0card m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi card m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 NAT:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, card m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VMnet8, VNnet8 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111i ra m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i internet th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf NAT (NAT device). L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y \u1ea3o kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a card v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hai m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. IP c\u1ee7a card m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi DHCP c\u1ee7a VMnet8, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp IP t\u0129nh cho card m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chung l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi VNnet8 th\u00ec m\u00e1y \u1ea3o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i internet.<\/p>\n

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C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Host-only:<\/strong>\u00a0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VMnet c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Host-only, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 VMnet1 . VMnet Host-only k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00a0m\u1ed9t card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e1y th\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean). \u1ede ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, \u00a0c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay internet th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y th\u1eadt , c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng VMnet Host-only v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. IP c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi DHCP c\u1ee7a VMnet t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eaft DHCP tr\u00ean VMnet v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh IP b\u1eb1ng tay cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng trong VMware Workstation, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng GNS3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VMware Workstation l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea3o h\u00f3a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng PC, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong VMware g\u1ed3m switch \u1ea3o, card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o, DHCP server \u1ea3o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAT. Switch \u1ea3o (Virtual Switch): C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 switch v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t Virtual Switch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,14],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gia-lap-may-ao","category-thu-thuat","tag-vmware"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng trong VMware Workstation - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"VMware Workstation l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea3o h\u00f3a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng PC, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong VMware g\u1ed3m switch \u1ea3o (VMnet), card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o, DHCP server \u1ea3o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAT.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=134\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng trong VMware Workstation - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VMware Workstation l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea3o h\u00f3a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng PC, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. 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