{"id":127,"date":"2013-07-30T17:18:02","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T10:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.engisv.info\/?p=127"},"modified":"2013-07-30T17:18:02","modified_gmt":"2013-07-30T10:18:02","slug":"cai-dat-va-thao-go-goi-phan-mem-dong-goi-theo-chuan-cua-dieu-hanh-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=127","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra Linux l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 Nh\u00e2n Linux. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n Linux, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Linux hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Redhat g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 RedHat Linux, Fedora core, Suse Linux&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m Debian g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Debian, Ubuntu, Backtrack\u2026<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 CentOS n\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho Linux lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 g\u00f3i RPM. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Windows l\u00e0 g\u00f3i EXE ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 MSI, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Linux kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u00eam kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m RedHat th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u00f3i .rpm (redhat package manager), g\u00f3i .deb tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m Debian\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m Redhat s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t: <em><strong>rpm -ivh g\u00f3i_c\u00e0i_\u0111\u1eb7t.rpm<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1o g\u1ee1:\u00a0<em><strong>rpm -e g\u00f3i_c\u00e0i_\u0111\u1eb7t.rpm<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.sn2.livefilestore.com\/y2pwcf2yyk_7AA32rdkmB-jq88wGYdaPGtyyayDLRUJHqC6C0U4OVCKpksZGIFb53ntEULhHFJbvkl1zZFUzr5MgPWqVM-uk2Q9PIE4_PI2CEI\/lenh%20rpm.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"182\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m Debian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t: <em><strong>dpkg -i g\u00f3i_c\u00e0i_\u0111\u1eb7t.deb<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1o g\u1ee1:\u00a0<em><strong>dpkg -r g\u00f3i_c\u00e0i_\u0111\u1eb7t.deb<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.sn2.livefilestore.com\/y2pFNKf_olhahRjBlLuWwIt1kjYtbQUBqV3r-Xju5c0QM53RGc9jVHD46noVs_SmkV-nQqoRWksE-2SFqmCW4vrLd0UYUOT9yR1bdNxyNxVUy4\/lenh%20pkgp.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"129\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Run As Administrator tr\u00ean Windows. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng Linux ng\u00e0y nay, khi b\u1ea1n login v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u $ tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay d\u1ea5u nh\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh trong terminal), b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Superuser ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng root (v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u # tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay d\u1ea5u nh\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh trong terminal).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Linux ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng h\u1ed5n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Windows.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.sn2.livefilestore.com\/y2pjPJOSr8OzsRLTE7Hr0LRh3_a4fDA_jXy9EBENm5eWw8X1wJW1BYykJyyHIuaCtaTXpB2fbLlOe2E8ygs9hgCgLQ1Ot-BPDf6xMbscnR1LXU\/add%20remove%20centos.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tr\u00ean CentOS<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.sn2.livefilestore.com\/y2pWXwrf1vxVJf_50FEewjbeyMp4g8dHByhOf0g8qNm58fZ0iKCPaY7NEu8gmUfbRFoRtFHLMx0nUI9RKsI91boDVhRbveVXrpEPyyH0CnLpwQ\/ubuntu%20soft.png?psid=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tr\u00ean Ubuntu (c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 mua, t\u1ea3i, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t online)<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ea1ng tarball. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp \u1edf b\u00e0i sau.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (tr\u00ean Windows ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00f3i Frame Work ho\u1eb7c SDK). Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00f3i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra Linux l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 Nh\u00e2n Linux. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n Linux, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Linux hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11],"tags":[31,63],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-nguon-mo","tag-centos","tag-ubuntu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux - EngISV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=127\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux - EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra Linux l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 Nh\u00e2n Linux. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n Linux, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Linux hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay,&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/?p=127\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EngISV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/engisv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-30T10:18:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.engisv.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/069a0af8399fb5d9502c16a3e946675e1df106051-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"849\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"849\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hoanghiepktv\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hoanghiepktv\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dcbab2ddc35f4c71f45c7e13f36367bf\"},\"headline\":\"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-30T10:18:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127\"},\"wordCount\":828,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/069a0af8399fb5d9502c16a3e946675e1df106051-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"CentOS\",\"Ubuntu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\",\"Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.engisv.info\\\/?p=127\",\"name\":\"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux - 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